Estate Planning Provides Unmarried Partners with Needed Legal Protections
August 25, 2010Estate PlanningNo CommentsProp 8 politics aside, most unmarried couples in California – gay or straight – should know that estate planning is essential to provide the necessary legal protections for passing on property and other assets, making medical decisions for each other and planning for the future of any children that may come from the partnership.
In California, unmarried couples can enter into a civil union or domestic partnership that will give them several of the same legal rights that married partners enjoy — however, these laws do not protect you if you move out of state.
So, if you have not entered into a civil union or domestic partnership, what protections can estate planning provide to you?
First, inheritance. No matter how long your relationship lasts with your significant other, if one of you dies without a will, your assets will not automatically go to the other. So designating your life partner as your heir via a will or trust is imperative if your wishes are that he or she inherit your estate.
If you want to be able to make medical decisions for each other – especially in case of a traumatic injury or other emergency – you need to give your partner a Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare. This will allow your partner to have full access to your medical records, your physicians and will empower them to be able to make medical decisions for you if you cannot.
And if you want to be able to make financial decisions for each other, another Durable Power of Attorney can be put in place that grants those rights to each partner.
If your company’s employee benefits plan or the servicer of your other retirement accounts does not allow you to name an unmarried partner as beneficiary, you may be able to create a trust to receive those assets upon your death, and make your partner a beneficiary of that trust.
Estate planning tools like health care directives, living trusts, durable powers of attorney, guardianships and conservatorships can help unmarried partners put in place some important legal protections for their families and each other that married couples automatically enjoy just by being married.
For more information on proper estate planning for unmarried partners, contact our California estate planning law firm.
